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Baghdad, Iraq

# Baghdad, Iraq

Introduction

Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq, located in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, Baghdad has played a significant role in shaping the course of human civilization.

Geography

The city is situated on the Tigris River, which flows into the Persian Gulf. Baghdad's terrain is generally flat, with some hills and valleys. The city covers an area of approximately 1,440 square kilometers (555 sq mi).

Key Facts

  • Population: As of 2020, the population of Baghdad is estimated to be around 7 million people.
  • Language: Arabic is the official language, but many residents also speak Kurdish and other dialects.
  • Economy: The economy is primarily driven by oil production and trade.
  • Education: Iraq has a high literacy rate, with over 95% of the population able to read and write.

History

Baghdad has been an important city throughout history. In ancient times, it was known as Nineveh, which was a major center of power in Assyrian civilization. The city played a significant role in the Islamic Golden Age, serving as a center of learning and culture.

Historical Context

Ottoman Era

In 1534, Baghdad became the capital of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled Iraq for over three centuries. During this period, the city underwent significant architectural and cultural changes, including the construction of mosques, madrasas, and palaces.

Modern Era

After World War I, Baghdad was divided between French and British-controlled zones. In 1921, the city became part of the newly formed Republic of Iraq, which was recognized by the international community. However, the country's unity and sovereignty were short-lived, as it was invaded by Iran in 1932 and later by the United States in 1941.

Significant Contributions

  • Islamic Golden Age: Baghdad played a significant role in the Islamic Golden Age, serving as a center of learning and culture.
  • Arabic Language: The city is considered the birthplace of the Arabic language.
  • Medieval Architecture: Baghdad's architecture reflects its rich history, with many examples of mosques, madrasas, and palaces.

Notable Attractions

Historic Districts

Baghdad's historic districts are a must-visit for any visitor. The city is divided into several areas

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:40:23
  • Keywords: Baghdad, Iraq, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/baghdad_iraq