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Baku, Azerbaijan

Introduction

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural beauty. With a population of over 2 million people, Baku has evolved into a modern metropolis, blending traditional and modern elements. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, Baku boasts a unique blend of ancient and medieval architecture, making it a fascinating destination for tourists and historians alike.

Key Facts

  • Capital city of Azerbaijan
  • Population: over 2 million people (2020 estimate)
  • Founded by the Ilkhanids in 1007 AD
  • Known as "the white city" due to its predominantly white buildings
  • Located on the Black Sea coast, with Caspian Sea access via the Baku Channel

Historical Context

Baku has a long and storied history dating back to the 5th century BC. The ancient Greeks and Romans built settlements in the region, which later became part of the Silk Road trade route. In the 12th century AD, the city was conquered by the Mongols, and it remained under their rule until the 13th century. In the 16th century, Baku was a major center for Islamic learning and culture.

Significant Contributions

Baku has made significant contributions to various fields, including:

  • Architecture: Baku's unique blend of ancient and medieval styles is a testament to its rich cultural heritage.
  • Science and Technology: The city has been home to several notable scientific institutions, including the Azerbaijan State University of Petroleum & Natural Gas and the Azerbaijan State University of Fine Arts.
  • Tourism: Baku has become a popular tourist destination, with many visitors drawn to its vibrant markets, historic architecture, and modern amenities.

Notable Attractions

Baku is home to several notable attractions, including:

  • The Old City (Qasr-i Iwan): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient city features stunning examples of Islamic architecture.
  • The Baku Opera and Ballet Theatre: A world-renowned opera house that hosts performances throughout the year.
  • The Heydar Aliyev Center: A modern art museum designed by Santiago Calatrava, featuring an impressive collection of contemporary art.

References

  • "Baku". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  • "History of Baku". Wikipedia. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  • "Baku". World Heritage Centre. UNESCO.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:28:54
  • Keywords: Baku, Azerbaijan, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/baku_azerbaijan