Belgrade, Serbia¶
Introduction¶
Belgrade is the capital city of Serbia, located in southeastern Europe. With a rich history dating back to Roman times, Belgrade has been influenced by various cultures, including Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav. Today, it is a vibrant cultural, economic, and historical center with a population of over 1 million people.
Key Facts¶
- Population: approximately 1.2 million
- Area: 462 km² (179 sq mi)
- Date of founding: Roman times (6th century BC)
- Capital city since 1660
- Official language: Serbian, but other languages are widely spoken
Geography and Climate¶
Belgrade is situated on the Danube River, surrounded by hills and mountains. The city has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons.
- Average temperature: -2°C (28°F) in winter, 22°C (72°F) in summer
- Annual rainfall: 800 mm (31 in)
- Average annual sunshine hours: 1,500
Historical Context¶
Belgrade's history is intertwined with that of the Balkans. The city has been conquered and ruled by various empires, including the Romans, Ottomans, Austro-Hungarians, and Yugoslavs.
Roman Empire (6th century BC)¶
The Romans founded Belgrade as a fortified settlement on the Danube River. They named it Singidunum after their capital in modern-day Bulgaria.
- Name origin: Latin "Singidunum" means "place of singing dogs"
- Archaeological remains: many Roman ruins, including a temple and a forum
Ottoman Empire (14th-19th centuries)¶
In 1389, Belgrade was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The city remained under Ottoman rule for nearly four centuries.
- Name origin: Latin "Singidunum" still used as a name, but with "singid" indicating it is no longer in use
- Ottoman architecture: many buildings and monuments from this period have survived
Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918)¶
In 1867, Belgrade became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During this period, the city underwent significant urban development.
- Name origin: Latin "Singidunum" still used as a name
- Austro-Hungarian architecture: many buildings from this period have survived
Yugoslav Era (1918-1991)¶
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- Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:09:46
- Keywords: Belgrade, Serbia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
- URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/belgrade_serbia