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Bujumbura, Burundi

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Bujumbura

Introduction

Bujumbura is the capital city of Burundi, located in the southern part of the country in East Africa. It is situated on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, one of the Great Lakes in the African continent. The city's history dates back to the early 20th century when it was a major commercial center and trading post.

Key Facts

Population

  • As of 2020 census, Bujumbura has a population of approximately 1.2 million people.
  • The majority of the population are ethnic Hutu.
  • The city is surrounded by a lake and is an important transportation hub.

Language

  • Official language: Kirundi (Burundian Lingala)
  • Other languages spoken include English, French, and Swahili

Economy

  • Bujumbura has a growing economy driven primarily by the agricultural sector, with major crops being coffee, bananas, and cocoa.
  • The city is also an important commercial center for trade in goods such as textiles, foodstuffs, and minerals.

Infrastructure

  • Airport: Ngezi Airport (IATA code)
  • Port: Lake Tanganyika port

Historical Context

Bujumbura has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. The city was a major trading post during the colonial era, with connections to European powers and African kingdoms.

Pre-colonial Era

  • Bujumbura was an important center for trade in the region.
  • The city was also an important strategic location due to its proximity to Lake Tanganyika and the Congo River.

Colonial Era

  • In 1885, Burundi became a German protectorate, with Bujumbura serving as its commercial capital.
  • During World War I, Bujumbura served as a major supply point for British forces in East Africa.

Significant Contributions

Cultural Significance

  • Bujumbura is home to the famous Bwiza Lake Resort Hotel, a luxury hotel that attracts visitors from around the world.
  • The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.

Education

  • Bujumbura has several universities, including the University of Burundi and the University of Rwanda.
  • The city is also home to several schools and training centers for professionals in the fields of agriculture and natural resources management.

Infrastructure Development

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 20:24:15
  • Keywords: Bujumbura, Burundi, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/bujumbura_burundi