Dakar, Senegal¶
Introduction¶
Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal, located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. The city has a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was founded by the Portuguese as a trading post. Over time, Dakar became a hub for African trade and commerce, attracting merchants and travelers from across the continent.
The city's strategic location made it an important center for the transatlantic slave trade, with many enslaved Africans being transported to the Americas via Dakar. Today, Dakar is a thriving metropolis with a diverse economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.
Key Facts¶
- Capital city of Senegal
- Population: approximately 1 million
- Official languages: French and Wolof
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Location: Atlantic coast of West Africa, near the mouth of the Niger River
- Climate: subtropical, with a tropical monsoon climate
- Land area: 3,000 km² (1,159 sq mi)
- Dakar International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the region
Historical Context¶
Dakar has a long and complex history that reflects its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa. The city was founded by the Portuguese in 1677, who established it as a trading post to control the lucrative slave trade in West Africa.
Over time, Dakar became an important center for African trade and commerce, attracting merchants and travelers from across the continent. In the late 19th century, Senegal gained independence from France, with Abdou Diouf becoming the country's first president in 1960.
Dakar played a key role in West African history during the colonial era, serving as a hub for transatlantic slave trade and other forms of exploitation. However, the city also made significant contributions to African culture and identity, particularly through its music scene.
Significant Contributions¶
- Dakar has been an important center for African art and literature since the 19th century
- The city is home to several museums, including the National Museum of Senegal and the Musée du Niger
- Dakar's music scene has produced many famous artists, including Baaba Maal and Youssou N'Dour
Notable Attractions¶
- Banc d'Argent: a historic fort built in 1677 by the Portuguese to control the slave trade
- **Maison des Trois
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- Generation time: 2024-11-01 20:01:33
- Keywords: Dakar, Senegal, wiki, history, attractions, facts
- URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/dakar_senegal