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Dhaka, Bangladesh

Introduction

Overview of Dhaka

Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, located in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of over 20 million people, it is one of the largest cities in South Asia. The city has a rich history dating back to the 7th century AD, and its strategic location at the intersection of several major trade routes has made it an important center for commerce and culture.

Key Facts

  • Population: over 20 million
  • Area: approximately 150 square miles (384 square kilometers)
  • Language: Bengali (official), English widely spoken
  • Currency: Bangladesh taka (BDT)
  • Time zone: UTC+6:00

Historical Context

Early History

Dhaka has a long and complex history, with various cultures and empires vying for control over the city. The earliest known inhabitants of Dhaka were the Bihari people, who arrived in the region during the 7th century AD.

  • 1204: The Delhi Sultanate established its presence in Dhaka, but it was eventually defeated by the Mughal Empire.
  • 1570-1599: The Mughal Empire ruled over Dhaka for nearly two centuries, during which time the city underwent significant development and growth.

Modern Era

  • 1814-1858: The British East India Company established its presence in Dhaka, and the city became a major trading center.
  • 1861-1880: The British Raj took control of Dhaka, and it became one of the largest cities in the Indian subcontinent.
  • 1947: Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan, with Dhaka serving as the country's capital.

Significant Contributions

Economy

  • Dhaka is a major hub for trade and commerce in South Asia, with significant connections to India, China, and Southeast Asia.
  • The city is home to several major industries, including textiles, food processing, and manufacturing.

Culture

  • Dhaka is known for its rich cultural heritage, with many historical sites and monuments that reflect the city's complex past.
  • The city is also home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and performance venues.

Notable Attractions

  • Hagibagan Mosque: one of the largest mosques in Bangladesh
  • Lalbagh Fort: a 17th-century fort that served as the seat of power for the Mughal Empire.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:47:37
  • Keywords: Dhaka, Bangladesh, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/dhaka-bangladesh