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Gaborone, Botswana

Introduction

Gaborone is the administrative capital of Botswana and serves as its de facto political center. It's the largest city in southern Africa, located about 130 kilometers (80 miles) north of the country's largest diamond mine. The city has a rich history dating back to the late 19th century when it was first established by British colonial authorities. Over time, Gaborone became an important commercial and administrative hub for Botswana. Today, it's one of the most modern and cosmopolitan cities in Africa.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 1 million people
  • Currency: South African rand (ZAR)
  • Language: English, Afrikaans, Setswana, Sesotho
  • Government: Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system
  • Area: about 4.7 square kilometers (1.8 sq mi)
  • Climate: temperate with hot summers and mild winters

Demographics

Gaborone is an urban agglomeration that includes the surrounding districts of Serowe, Tlokwane, and Mahalapye.

  • Gaborone's population has been steadily increasing over the years due to economic growth and urbanization.
  • The city's economy is primarily based on trade, tourism, and financial services.

Economy

Gaborone's economy is driven by its strategic location as a major hub for diamond mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. The city is also an important center for education, healthcare, and social services.

Historical Context

Gaborone was established in 1892 as a British colonial outpost to provide a base for the administration of Southern Africa. It quickly grew into a significant commercial and administrative center due to its strategic location at the intersection of major trade routes. During World War I, Gaborone played an important role in supplying British forces in South Africa.

Significant Contributions

  • Diamond Mining: Gaborone is one of the world's largest diamond mining centers.
  • Agriculture: The city is a significant producer of maize, wheat, and other crops.
  • Manufacturing: Gaborone has a growing manufacturing sector, producing goods such as textiles, machinery, and chemicals.

Notable Attractions

  • Makopong Hill: A scenic hill that offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
  • Gaborone Botanical Gardens: A 10-hectare park featuring a variety of plant species from around the world.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 20:13:54
  • Keywords: Gaborone, Botswana, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/gaborone_botswana