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Islamabad, Pakistan

Introduction

Islamabad: The Capital City of Pakistan

Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan, located in the north-central part of the country. It was founded in 1947 as the new capital after the partition of British India, replacing Karachi. The city has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era and has played an important role in Pakistan's development.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 3.5 million
  • Area: 1,000 square kilometers
  • Capital Districts: Islamabad is divided into two capital districts, Rawalpindi and Faisalabad, which are connected by a motorway.
  • Language: Urdu is the official language of Pakistan, but English is also widely spoken.
  • Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)
  • Postal code: P.O. Box 0001
  • National flag: White with red crescent and star

Historical Context

Islamabad was founded in 1947 as a planned city to replace Karachi. The new capital was chosen for its strategic location on the Indus River, which provided access to the port and facilitated trade. The city's design was inspired by the Mughal capital of Delhi.

  • The area was originally inhabited by the indigenous people of the region.
  • In 1947, the British government decided to divide India into two separate countries: East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan.
  • Pakistan gained independence from Britain on August 14, 1947.

Significant Contributions

  • Islamabad is a hub for education, healthcare, and technology in Pakistan.
  • The city hosts several international organizations, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank.
  • Islamabad has been recognized as one of the most livable cities in Asia by various reports.
  • The city's architecture reflects its Mughal heritage and Pakistani modernity.

Notable Attractions

  • F-10 Motorway: a major highway connecting Islamabad to Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, and other parts of Pakistan.
  • Rashid Minar: a 300-foot-tall monument built in memory of Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
  • Shariah Center for Islamic Studies (SCIS): a center for Islamic scholarship and research.
  • Pakistan Monument: a national monument dedicated to the country's founding father, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

References

  • "Islamabad". City Government

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:37:19
  • Keywords: Islamabad, Pakistan, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/islamabad_pakistan