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Jakarta, Indonesia

Introduction

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java in Southeast Asia. It has a population of over 10 million people and is home to many important institutions, landmarks, and cultural attractions.

Key Facts

  • Capital of Indonesia
  • Located on the island of Java
  • Population: over 10 million (2020 est.)
  • Area: approximately 1,100 km²
  • Capital District Administrative Region (PDAR): a metropolitan area surrounding Jakarta
  • Jakarta has been the capital since the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century.

Historical Context

Jakarta's history dates back to the ancient Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom of Srivijaya, which flourished from the 7th to the 14th centuries. The city was later colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century, before being occupied and ruled by various empires including the Dutch, British, and Japanese.

Significant Contributions

  • Jakarta has played a significant role in the development of Southeast Asia's economy, politics, and culture.
  • It is home to many important institutions, including:
    • The Indonesian National Parliament
    • The Presidential Palace
    • The Supreme Court
    • The National Museum
    • The National Gallery

Notable Attractions

  • Mangga Dua Mosque: one of the largest mosques in Asia and a prominent landmark in Jakarta.
  • Gedung Sate (Old State Palace): a historic palace that was built in 1906 and has been restored to its original glory.
  • Borobudur Temple Complex: a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Indonesia's most famous tourist attractions, featuring over 2,600 Buddhist temples.
  • Jakarta Cathedral: a Roman Catholic cathedral that dates back to the early 20th century.

Jakarta in Numbers

Population

Year Population
2010 10.1 million
2020 11.1 million

Area

City/Province Area (km²)
Jakarta 1,100 km²
Province of West Java 2,144 km²
Districts of Jakarta various

Conclusion

Jakarta is a vibrant and dynamic city that has played an important role in the development of Southeast Asia. With its rich history, cultural attractions, and modern infrastructure

Metadata:

  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:44:51
  • Keywords: Jakarta, Indonesia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/jakarta-indonesia