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Monaco, Monaco

Introduction

Monaco is a tiny principality located on the French Riviera in southeastern France. It has a population of around 39,000 people and is known for its stunning natural beauty, luxurious lifestyle, and rich history. Monaco's unique position between France and Italy has led to a blend of different cultures, making it an interesting and fascinating destination. In this article, we will explore the key facts about Monaco, its historical context, significant contributions, and notable attractions.

Key Facts

Population

  • Population: around 39,000 people (as of 2020)
  • Language: French
  • Currency: Euro
  • Government: Constitutional Monarchy

History

  • Founded in 1297 by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse
  • Became a principality in 1861 after the Congress of Vienna
  • Has been an independent state since 1914, when it declared neutrality during World War I and again during World War II

Geography

  • Located on the French Riviera (Gibraltar Peninsula)
  • Surrounded by France to the north, east, and south
  • Coastline: approximately 8 miles long

Historical Context

Monaco's history is marked by its strategic location between France and Italy. During the Middle Ages, Monaco was a powerful duchy, but it lost much of its territory during the Hundred Years' War.

Significant Contributions

  • Has been an independent state since 1914, making it one of the few remaining sovereign states in Europe

Notable Attractions

  • Monte Carlo: famous casino and racing circuit
  • Oceanographic Museum: founded by Prince Albert I in 1900
  • Casino de Monte-Carlo: one of the most famous casinos in the world

Notable Attractions

  • Oceanographic Museum
    • Founded by Prince Albert I in 1900
    • One of the oldest and most prestigious museums of marine science
    • Features a collection of marine specimens, including sharks, rays, and sea turtles
  • Casino de Monte-Carlo
    • One of the most famous casinos in the world
    • Opened in 1863 by Prince Charles III
    • Features a variety of games, including blackjack, roulette, and poker

Additional Facts

  • Monaco has a unique system of government, where the monarch serves as both head of state and head of government.
  • The country is known for its stunning architecture, including the

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:22:27
  • Keywords: Monaco, Monaco, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/monaco_monaco