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Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Introduction

Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia, situated on the banks of the Tonle Sap Lake in central Cambodia. With a history spanning over 800 years, Phnom Penh has been a major center of trade, culture, and politics throughout its existence.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 1.8 million people
  • Area: around 11 square miles (28 km2)
  • Language: Khmer language with official status as the national language
  • Currency: Cambodian riel (KHR)
  • Climate: tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year

Historical Context

Phnom Penh has a rich and complex history, with various periods of occupation and influence from different cultures. The city was an important trading center during the 13th to 15th centuries, attracting merchants from China, India, and Southeast Asia.

  • In the 18th century, Phnom Penh became a major capital for the Kingdom of Funan, a Buddhist kingdom that ruled over much of Southeast Asia.
  • During the French colonial period (1863-1953), Phnom Penh was an important hub for French colonial expansion in Cambodia.
  • Following Cambodia's independence from France in 1953, Phnom Penh became the capital of independent Cambodia and has remained so to this day.

Significant Contributions

Phnom Penh has made significant contributions to various fields:

  • Architecture: The city is known for its unique blend of Khmer and French architectural styles.
  • Cultural heritage: Phnom Penh is home to numerous museums, galleries, and cultural institutions showcasing the country's rich history and culture.

Notable Attractions

Phnom Penh has plenty to offer visitors:

Historic Landmarks

  • Royal Palace: A stunning example of Khmer architecture with intricate carvings and ornate decorations.
  • Wat Phnom: A famous temple located on the banks of Tonle Sap Lake, offering panoramic views of the city.

Cultural Institutions

  • National Museum: One of the oldest museums in Southeast Asia, featuring a collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing Cambodia's history and culture.
  • Royal University of Phnom Penh: A prestigious institution of higher education that offers undergraduate degrees in various fields.

Tourism

Phnom Penh is a popular tourist destination due to its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty:

Must-Visit Attractions

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:41:38
  • Keywords: Phnom Penh, Cambodia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/phnom-penh-cambodia