Pyongyang, North Korea¶
Introduction¶
Overview of Pyongyang¶
Pyongyang is the capital city of North Korea, located on the eastern coast of the country in East Asia. It is situated near the Taedong River and has been an important center for politics, economy, culture, and military since the 15th century.
Location and Geography¶
Coordinates¶
Pyongyang's coordinates are: 39°21′N latitude and 126°32′E longitude.
Surroundings¶
The city is surrounded by mountains to the east and north, with the Taedong River running through it. The surrounding mountains have been mined for iron ore, coal, and other minerals throughout history.
History¶
Founding¶
Pyongyang was founded in 1402 as a fortified trading post called Chagangsa. In 1908, it became the capital of Korea during the Japanese colonial period.
World War II¶
During World War II, Pyongyang was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945. The city suffered greatly under Japanese rule, with many inhabitants killed or forced into labor camps.
Korean War and reunification¶
In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea during the Korean War, prompting a United Nations-led intervention in support of South Korea. As a result of the war, Pyongyang became an important symbol of communist victory and was renamed Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in 1992.
Economy¶
GDP¶
Pyongyang's economy is largely supported by state-owned enterprises, including coal mining, iron ore production, and manufacturing.
Infrastructure¶
The city has a relatively well-developed infrastructure, with modern amenities such as hospitals, universities, and shopping centers. However, the country's economic development has been limited in recent years due to international sanctions and trade restrictions.
Culture¶
Architecture¶
Pyongyang is known for its grandiose architecture, including the Pyongyang Metro, the Mansudae Grand Monument, and the Kim Il-sung Square.
Cuisine¶
North Korean cuisine is characterized by its emphasis on rice, kimchi (spicy fermented vegetables), and boiled meat. Popular dishes include naengmyeon (cold noodles) and hotteok (sweet pancakes).
Military¶
Army¶
The North Korean People's Army is the country's primary military force.
Nuclear Program¶
Pyongyang has developed a nuclear program since the 1990s, with several test launches and attempts to develop an intercontinental ballistic missile. The
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