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bhutan

Introduction

Bhutan is a small country located in the Himalayas between India and China. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Bhutan has maintained its unique culture and traditions despite globalization's influence. It is one of the least visited countries in the world, known for its pristine natural beauty, spiritual heritage, and commitment to sustainable development.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Capital: Thimphu
  • Population: Approximately 771,608 (2020 estimate)
  • Language: Dzongkha
  • Currency: Bhutanese Ngultrum (Bht)
  • Area: 38,394 square kilometers
  • Mountain peaks: Mount Jomolhari and Mount Gangkhar Puensum

History

  • Ancient times: The country was part of the ancient kingdom of Tibet
  • 17th century: The Bhutanese monarchy began to develop its own distinct culture and traditions
  • 18th century: Bhutan joined the international community, adopting a constitution in 1906
  • Modern era: Bhutan has maintained its neutrality during the Cold War

Culture

  • Traditional dress: Locals wear traditional clothing called kira and gho
  • Cuisine: Rice-based dishes with local ingredients such as chhurpi (dried cheese) and emadatse (mashed potatoes)
  • Religion: Buddhist faith with influences from Hinduism and Christianity

Economy

  • Agriculture: Mainly rice, maize, and vegetables
  • Tourism: Limited due to environmental concerns, but has a growing industry
  • Natural resources: Forests, waterfalls, and wildlife reserves

Historical Context

Bhutan's history is marked by its unique relationship with neighboring countries. The country has maintained diplomatic relations with both India and China throughout its history. In the 1970s, Bhutan adopted a constitution that prioritized democracy and human rights, which has been in place ever since.

Treaty of Happiness (1999)

  • Signed with China in 1999 to resolve border disputes
  • Implemented measures to reduce poverty and promote economic development

Cultural Exchange Program (2007)

  • Established to promote cultural exchange between Bhutan and other countries
  • Has facilitated education, trade, and tourism initiatives

Significant Contributions

Bhutan has made significant contributions to:

  • Sustainable development: Embracing environmentally-friendly practices and prioritizing human well-being
  • Cultural preservation: Protecting traditional customs and languages *

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:34:27
  • Keywords: bhutan, wiki, history, facts
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