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burkina faso

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Burkina Faso

Introduction

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country located in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the north, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the east, Togo to the south, and Ghana to the west. With a rich cultural heritage and diverse natural resources, Burkina Faso has been a prized possession for various empires and colonial powers throughout history.

Key Facts

  • Population: Approximately 22 million people (2020 est.)
  • Capital city: Ouagadougou
  • Language: French (official), Wode (lingua franca)
  • Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
  • Area: 274,200 square kilometers (106,000 sq mi)
  • Climate: Tropical savanna climate with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons
  • National animal: Leopard

Geography

  • Burkina Faso is home to the Sahel region, which spans across several countries in West Africa.
  • The country has a diverse geography, including mountains, forests, and rivers.

History

  • 1896-1960: Colonial period under French colonization
  • 1960: Independence from France on August 5th
  • 1987-2000: Military coup and subsequent military rule
  • 2014-2022: Transitional government and ongoing efforts to stabilize the country

Significant Contributions

Cultural Contributions

  • Burkina Faso has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups.
  • Traditional music, dance, and handicrafts are an integral part of the country's culture.

Economic Contributions

  • Burkina Faso is one of West Africa's largest agricultural producers.
  • The country has significant natural resources, including gold, uranium, and oil.

Impact

International Relations

  • Burkina Faso is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the African Union.
  • The country has diplomatic relations with major countries in the region.

Humanitarian Efforts

  • Burkina Faso has been a recipient of humanitarian assistance from various countries and organizations.
  • The country faces challenges related to poverty, malnutrition, and conflict.

References

  • World Bank. (2020). Burkina Faso Overview.
  • International Monetary Fund. (2022). Burkina Faso: Country Report.

Timeline

  • 1896: French colonization of Burkinab

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  • Keywords: burkina faso, wiki, history, facts
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