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cabo verde

Introduction

Cabo Verde, officially known as Cape Verde (Portuguese: Cabo Verde), is a small island nation located off the coast of West Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean. The archipelago consists of 10 main islands, with São Vicente being the largest and most populous.

Geography

Cabo Verde is situated between 14°W and 20°E longitude and 22°N to 16°S latitude. The islands are volcanic in origin, with an average elevation of approximately 100-200 meters (330-660 feet). The climate is subtropical, with moderate temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F - 82°F) throughout the year.

Historical Context

Cabo Verde has a rich and diverse history, spanning over three centuries. The islands were discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 16th century, who established the first settlements on São Vicente Island in 1462. Over time, the islands became a strategic location for trade and colonization, with various European powers vying for control.

  • Portugal: In 1456, Cabo Verde was ceded to the Portuguese Crown.
  • Spain: By the early 17th century, the Spanish had established their own settlements on the islands.
  • Britain: After the British took control of Cape Verde from Spain in 1885, they established a series of protectorates and trading posts.

Significant Contributions

Cabo Verde has made significant contributions to various fields:

  • Music: Cabo Verdean music is known for its unique blend of African rhythms with Portuguese influences.
  • Literature: The islands have produced notable writers such as Luís de Camões, who was born in Cape Verde and is considered the national poet.
  • Architecture: The traditional architecture on the islands reflects a mix of African, European, and indigenous styles.

Impact

Cabo Verde's impact extends beyond its geographical location:

  • Tourism: The country has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a unique blend of African and Portuguese cultures, with numerous all-inclusive resorts and beach destinations.
  • Economic growth: Cabo Verde has experienced economic growth in recent years, driven by tourism, fishing, and remittances from expatriates living abroad.

Key Facts

Population

  • Total population: approximately 540,000
  • Major cities:
    • Praia (São Vicente)
    • Mindelo +

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:22:19
  • Keywords: cabo verde, wiki, history, facts
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