comoros¶
Introduction¶
A Land of Natural Beauty¶
Comoros is a small island nation located off the coast of East Africa, comprising six main islands: Anjouan, Mohéli, Grande Comore, and Makassar. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Berber, and European traditions.
The official language is French, but many Comorans speak local languages such as Moroni and Grasse. Islam is the predominant religion, and the majority of the population practices Sunni Islam.
History¶
Early History¶
Comoros has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence dating back to 500 BC. The islands were later colonized by Portugal in the 16th century, before being taken over by France in 1895.
In 1960, Comoros gained independence from France, but it was followed by a series of coups and military rule until 1972.
Independence¶
On October 6, 1978, Comoros declared its independence from France. However, the country was later suspended from participating in the United Nations due to allegations of human rights abuses.
The country has since been ruled by various governments, including a civil war that lasted from 1993 to 1995 and a period of exile for President Abdoulaye Saïd.
Modern Era¶
In recent years, Comoros has made significant progress in rebuilding its economy and infrastructure. The country has also invested in tourism development, with popular destinations such as the islands' natural beauty and rich cultural heritage attracting visitors from around the world.
Key Facts¶
- Population: approximately 850,000 people
- Language: French (official), Moroni and Grasse (local languages)
- Currency: Comorian franc (XOF)
- Capital city: Moroni
- Largest island: Grande Comore
- Area: 1,153 km² (439 sq mi)
- Government: semi-presidential constitutional monarchy
Historical Context¶
Colonial History¶
Comoros was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century and later by France from 1895 to 1960.
During this period, the islands were used as a strategic location for European powers to control trade routes between Europe and Africa.
In the late 19th century, Comoros became an important center for slave trade and ivory production.
Independence¶
After gaining independence from France in 1978, Comoros faced
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- Keywords: comoros, wiki, history, facts
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