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Costa Rica: A Tropical Paradise

Introduction

Costa Rica is a small country located in Central America, known for its lush rainforests, exotic wildlife, and stunning beaches. With over 28% of the world's biodiversity, Costa Rica is often referred to as the "Land of Eternal Spring." This article will explore the introduction to Costa Rica, including its history, significant contributions, and impact on global affairs.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Location: Central America, bordered by Nicaragua, Panama, Belize, and the Pacific Ocean.
  • Population: approximately 5 million people.
  • Capital city: San José.
  • Language: Spanish (official), English widely spoken.
  • Currency: Costa Rican colón (CRC).

Economy

  • Main industry: Tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.
  • GDP per capita: $7,900 (2020 est.).
  • Poverty rate: 11% (2019).

Historical Context

  • Pre-Columbian era: Indigenous civilizations inhabited the region for thousands of years before the arrival of European colonizers.
  • Spanish colonization (1500-1821): Costa Rica was a major hub for the coffee and sugar trades, with many plantations established during this period.
  • Independence movement (1821-1838): Costa Rica gained independence from Spain in 1821, but its sovereignty was later challenged by neighboring countries.

Major Events

  • 1900: Costa Rica became a constitutional monarchy, with King Alfonso II serving as president.
  • 1966: The country experienced a coup d'état, led by General Omar Torrijos, which overthrew the democratically elected government.
  • 1991: The Central American Integration System (SICA) was established to promote regional economic integration.

Significant Contributions

Conservation Efforts

  • National parks and wildlife refuges: Costa Rica is home to numerous protected areas, including Corcovado National Park and Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.
  • Biodiversity hotspot: Costa Rica is recognized as one of the world's leading countries in terms of biodiversity conservation efforts.

Cultural Significance

  • Music and dance: Costa Rican music and dance are influenced by African, Spanish, and indigenous traditions.
  • Cuisine: Traditional dishes like gallo pinto and casados reflect the country's cultural heritage.

Impact

Environmental Impact

  • Preservation of natural habitats: Costa Rica is known for its commitment to environmental conservation, with a

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:38:46
  • Keywords: costa rica, wiki, history, facts
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