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eswatini

Introduction

Overview of Eswatini

Eswatini, officially known as Swaziland, is a small country located in southern Africa. It has been ruled by the House of Nkhosi-Dlamini since 1899. Despite its small size, Eswatini plays an important role in regional and international affairs due to its strategic location and natural resources.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Location: Southern Africa, bordering South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and the Indian Ocean.
  • Area: approximately 18,235 square kilometers (7,070 sq mi)
  • Capital city: Mbabane
  • Population: around 1.2 million people.

Government

  • Constitutional monarchy with a monarch as head of state.
  • The king is assisted by a council of ministers and the prime minister.
  • Eswatini has a parliamentary system of government.

Historical Context

Colonial Era

  • Swaziland was colonized by the British in 1899, following the discovery of gold.
  • In 1910, it gained independence from Britain with the formation of the Union of South Africa.
  • The country remained part of the Commonwealth until gaining full independence in 1968.

Modern Era

  • Eswatini gained its first multiracial constitution in 1996 and its second in 2018 after a referendum on its future.
  • Since then, there have been several attempts to introduce democratic reforms, but they have been met with opposition from the royal family and the ruling party.

Significant Contributions

Natural Resources

  • Eswatini is rich in natural resources, including diamonds, gold, platinum, and other minerals.
  • The country is also home to significant agricultural land, including crops like sugarcane, maize, and cotton.

Tourism

  • Eswatini has several tourist attractions, including the beautiful Royal Road, Lake Mafuso, and the Swazi cultural heritage sites.

Impact

Regional Role

  • Eswatini plays a crucial role in regional affairs due to its strategic location.
  • The country is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and participates in various regional organizations.
  • It has also been recognized as one of the most stable countries in Africa by the Economist Intelligence Unit.

International Relations

  • Eswatini has diplomatic relations with several countries, including South Korea, China, Japan, India, and the United

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:42:14
  • Keywords: eswatini, wiki, history, facts
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