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gambia

Introduction

Gambia is a small, landlocked country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal to the west, The Gambia River to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Mauritania to the south. With a population of approximately 2 million people, it has a rich cultural heritage and a unique history that spans over a thousand years.[1]

Key Facts

  • Population: 2 million (2020 estimate)
  • Capital city: Banjul
  • Official languages: English, Wolof, Mandinka, and Jola
  • Currency: Gambian dollar (GMD)
  • Government: Presidential republic
  • Area: 11,300 square kilometers
  • Climate: Tropical savanna climate

Historical Context

The history of Gambia dates back to the 7th century when it was first colonized by the Portuguese. In the 19th century, the country became a British protectorate under the name "The Gambia" before gaining independence in 1965.[2]

Significant Contributions

  • The discovery of gold and other natural resources has led to significant economic growth and development.
  • Tourism is an important sector, with visitors attracted by its natural beauty, historical sites, and wildlife reserves.
  • The country has made efforts to develop its infrastructure, including transportation networks and telecommunications systems.

Impact

  • Gambia has a unique cultural identity that blends African, Islamic, and Portuguese influences.
  • It has contributed significantly to the development of West Africa through its participation in regional organizations such as ECOWAS and Sankofa.
  • The country has also been involved in international affairs, particularly with regards to human rights and democracy.

References

[1] World Bank. (2020). Gambia Overview. [2] BBC News. (2019). Who is the President of The Gambia?

Additional Resources

Note

This article is a simplified and edited version of actual information. For more accurate and detailed information, please consult official sources or scholarly works on the topic.

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  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:43:24
  • Keywords: gambia, wiki, history, facts
  • URL: http://192.168.0.250:1234/v1//v1/completions