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georgia

Introduction

Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Russia to the east, Turkey to the south, Armenia and Azerbaijan to the west, and South Ossetia and Abkhazia (two de facto independent states) to the north. With a rich history dating back over 10,000 years, Georgia has played an important role in various cultures and empires throughout its long and storied past.

Key Facts

  • Capital city: Tbilisi
  • Population (2020): approximately 3.7 million people
  • Area: 26,911 square kilometers (10,400 sq mi)
  • Language: Georgian, Russian, and other minority languages
  • Currency: Lari
  • GDP per capita (2020): $2,350

Demographics

  • Ethnic groups:
    • Georgians (90.1%)
    • Armenians (5.9%)
    • Russians (3.6%)
    • Azeris (2.4%)
    • Others (0.8%)

Economy

  • GDP (2020): $12.4 billion
  • Agriculture: 26% of GDP
  • Industry: 21% of GDP
  • Services: 53% of GDP
  • Main exports: textiles, foodstuffs, and machinery

Historical Context

Georgia has a long history dating back over 10,000 years. The country is home to ancient civilizations such as the Georgian Kingdom, which was one of the earliest known kingdoms in Europe. During the Middle Ages, Georgia was part of various empires, including the Kingdom of Georgia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire.

In the 18th century, Georgia gained independence from Russia, but it was later annexed by the Soviet Union in 1921. After gaining full independence in 1991, Georgia has been a key player in regional and international affairs.

Significant Contributions

  • Ancient history: Georgia is home to the ancient city of Mtskheta, which dates back to the 5th century BC.
  • Literature: The ancient Georgian poet Sayat-Nova wrote extensively on literature and poetry.
  • Architecture: The Bagrationi Palace in Tbilisi is one of the oldest palaces in Europe.

Impact

  • Regional politics: Georgia has played a significant role in regional politics, particularly regarding issues related to Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Caucasus region as a whole.
  • International relations

Metadata:

  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:43:39
  • Keywords: georgia, wiki, history, facts
  • URL: http://192.168.0.250:1234/v1//v1/completions