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ghana

Introduction

Ghana is a West African country located on the coast of Africa, bordered by Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso and Togo to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. With a population of approximately 32 million people, Ghana is the second most populous country in sub-Saharan Africa after Nigeria.

Ghana was colonized by Britain from the late 19th century until its independence on March 6, 1957. The country gained recognition as an independent nation with the establishment of the Republic of Ghana on July 1, 1960.

Key Facts

  • Capital and largest city: Accra
  • Official language: English
  • Currency: Ghanaian cedi (GHS)
  • Area: approximately 238,533 square kilometers
  • Population (2020 estimate): 32 million
  • GDP per capita (2020 estimate): $1,140
  • Main exports: gold, diamonds, oil, cocoa

Historical Context

Ghana has a rich and diverse history that spans over 3,000 years. The country was first inhabited by the Akan people in the 4th century BC. In the 13th century, Ghana became a major power in West Africa, with trade routes stretching across the region.

In the early 20th century, Ghana experienced significant economic and social changes under British colonial rule. The British established the Gold Coast as a protectorate in 1844 and later gained control of it through the Ashanti Wars in the late 19th century.

After World War II, Ghana became an independent nation with its first president, Kwame Nkrumah, who led the country to independence on March 6, 1957. However, his rule was marked by authoritarianism and human rights abuses.

Significant Contributions

  • Literature: Ghana has a rich literary heritage, particularly in the works of authors like Kwadwo Amoako and Ama Atta.
  • Music: Ghana is known for its high-energy music scene, which includes genres like Afrobeat and Highlife.
  • Cuisine: Ghanaian cuisine is a fusion of African, European, and Indian influences, with popular dishes like fufu, banku, and groundnut soup.

Impact

Ghana has made significant contributions to the global economy and culture. The country's gold rush in the 19th century led to significant economic growth and increased international recognition.

In terms of

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:43:53
  • Keywords: ghana, wiki, history, facts
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