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jamaica

Introduction

Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. With a population of approximately 2.9 million people, it is part of the English-speaking Commonwealth nations and has been a British colony since 1655. Jamaica shares its landmass with Cuba to the north, Haiti to the southeast, and the Dominican Republic to the west.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Jamaica's terrain is mostly mountainous, with the Blue Mountains running through the center of the island.
  • It has six main regions: Cornwall, Clarendon, Hanover, Manchester, St. Catherine, and St. James.
  • The highest point on the island is Blue Mountain Peak at 2,256 meters (7,402 ft) above sea level.

Climate

  • Jamaica's climate varies from tropical to temperate in different regions.
  • It has a rainy season from June to November and a dry season from December to May.
  • The average temperature ranges from 22°C (72°F) in winter to 26°C (79°F) in summer.

Economy

  • Agriculture is the mainstay of Jamaica's economy, with major crops including sugar, coffee, and cocoa.
  • Tourism has also become an important contributor to the country's GDP.
  • The oil and gas industry have recently started to develop the island's energy sector.

Historical Context

Jamaica gained independence from Britain in 1962. The country's early years were marked by British colonial rule, with slavery being a significant part of Jamaica's history until it was abolished in 1833. Since independence, Jamaica has experienced various periods of political instability and economic challenges.

Early History (1655-1914)

  • Jamaica became a British colony in 1655.
  • The country played an important role in the slave trade during this period.
  • In 1782, Jamaica gained independence from Britain under the leadership of Marcus Garvey.

Significant Contributions

Jamaica has made significant contributions to various fields:

Music and Arts

  • Reggae music originated in Jamaica and became a major part of its cultural identity.
  • The island is also home to a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and museums showcasing local artists' work.

Politics

  • Jamaica has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1962 and plays an active role in regional affairs.
  • The country has made significant contributions to international organizations, such as the United Nations and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:48:31
  • Keywords: jamaica, wiki, history, facts
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