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malaysia

Introduction

Malaysia is a country located in Southeast Asia, bordering the South China Sea to the west, Indonesia to the southwest, Singapore to the south, Thailand to the southeast, and Brunei to the northeast. It is an archipelago consisting of approximately 13 main islands, with over 1,200 smaller islands and cays. Malaysia has a rich cultural heritage, diverse ethnic groups, and a long history that spans thousands of years.

Malaysia gained independence from British colonial rule on August 31, 1957, after decades of struggle for self-determination. The country's early years were marked by significant challenges, including the partition of Malaysia in 1963 and the eventual separation of East and West Malaysia. However, the nation has since made significant strides in promoting economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Kuala Lumpur
  • Population (2020): approximately 32 million
  • Language: Malay (official), English, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil, and others
  • Currency: Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
  • Area: 329,899 square kilometers (127,650 sq mi)
  • Time zone: UTC+8

Demographics

  • Population growth rate: 2.4% (2020 est.)
  • Urbanization rate: 52.3% (2020 est.)
  • Age distribution:
    • Under 15 years: 19.1%
    • 15-64 years: 62.6%
    • 65 years and above: 18.3%

Economy

  • GDP per capita (nominal): $8,560 (2020 est.)
  • Main industries: manufacturing, services, agriculture, and tourism
  • Major exports: electronics, textiles, footwear, and palm oil
  • Main imports: machinery, fuel, and electronics

History

  • Pre-colonial era: The Malacca Sultanate, the Brunei Sultanate, and various tribes inhabited the area.
  • British colonial period (1819-1942): Malaysia was a British colony, with various Malay states gaining autonomy during this time.
  • Post-independence period (1957-present): Malaysia has made significant strides in promoting economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.

Historical Context

Malaysia's history is marked by significant events, including:

  • Pre-colonial era: The Malacca Sultanate, the Brunei Sultanate, and various tribes inhabited

Metadata:

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:53:01
  • Keywords: malaysia, wiki, history, facts
  • URL: http://192.168.0.250:1234/v1//v1/completions