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pakistan

Introduction

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east and west, Afghanistan to the south, Iran to the southwest, and China to the north. With a population of over 216 million people, it is one of the most populous countries in the world. Pakistan has a rich history, diverse culture, and a complex political landscape that reflects its tumultuous past.

Key Facts

  • Population: Over 216 million
  • Language: Officially Urdu, with English as an additional official language
  • Capital: Islamabad
  • Area: 796,095 square kilometers (308,650 sq mi)
  • Economy: Agriculture-based economy with a growing industrial sector
  • **GDP (nominal)`: $245 billion (2020 est.)
  • Poverty rate: 19% (2019 est.)

Historical Context

Pakistan has a long and complex history that spans over 2,000 years. The country was founded in the 12th century by Muhammad bin Qasim as a Mughal Empire, which lasted until its dissolution in the early 20th century. In 1947, Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule.

  • Pre-colonial period: The region has been inhabited by various nomadic tribes since ancient times
  • British colonial era (1876-1947): The British established a protectorate over the area in 1876 and gradually expanded their control until Pakistan gained independence in 1947
  • Military coups and authoritarian rule (1958-1999): Pakistan experienced several military coups, including a bloodless coup in 1971 that led to the establishment of an Islamic republic

Significant Contributions

Pakistan has made significant contributions to various fields, including:

  • Literature: Pakistani writers such as Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Habib Tanvir have made important contributions to Urdu literature
  • Music: Pakistani musicians like Nadeem Shafique and Ali Asfar are renowned for their work in the field of classical music
  • Television: Pakistan has a thriving television industry, producing shows that reflect the country's cultural diversity

Impact

Pakistan has had a significant impact on regional and global affairs:

  • Regional politics: Pakistan plays an important role in regional politics, particularly in South Asia, where it is often seen as a mediator between India and Pakistan
  • Global economy: Pakistan's growing industrial

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:59:35
  • Keywords: pakistan, wiki, history, facts
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