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qatar

Introduction

Qatar is a small but strategically located country in the Middle East, bordering Saudi Arabia to the south, Bahrain to the west, and the emirate of Abu Dhabi to the north. With its vast natural resources, modern infrastructure, and advanced technology, Qatar has become an increasingly important player on the global stage.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 2.6 million people (2020 estimate)
  • Currency: Qatari Riyal (QR)
  • Capital city: Doha
  • Government: Absolute monarchy
  • Language: Arabic

Geography and Climate

Qatar is a small country with an area of approximately 11,437 square kilometers. It has a diverse geography, featuring mountains, deserts, and coastline along the Persian Gulf.

  • Mountains: the country's highest point is Mount Qatar, which stands at 1,960 meters above sea level.
  • Deserts: the Al Wajh Desert covers nearly half of the country's land area.
  • Coastline: Qatar has a long coastline along the Persian Gulf, with many beaches and ports.

Economy

Qatar is a major oil producer, accounting for around 80% of its export revenue. The country has also invested heavily in other sectors, including finance, construction, and tourism.

  • Oil: Qatar's economy relies on oil production, which accounts for over 60% of the country's export revenue.
  • Finance: Qatar has become a major financial hub, with many international companies setting up operations there.
  • Construction: Qatari companies have invested heavily in construction projects around the world, including stadiums and luxury hotels.

Culture

Qatar has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its Middle Eastern and Islamic traditions. The country is home to many ancient sites, including Al Udeid Air Base and the Ruwi Fort.

  • Architecture: Qatari architecture is known for its modern and luxurious designs.
  • Cuisine: Qatari cuisine is a fusion of Arabic, Iranian, and Southeast Asian flavors.
  • Music and Arts: Qatar has a thriving music scene, with many local bands and artists. The country also hosts several international art exhibitions.

Historical Context

Qatar has a long history dating back to the 7th century BC. The country was ruled by various emirs and sultans over the centuries, including the Al Thani dynasty, which ruled from 1839 to 1971.

  • Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Thani:

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