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san marino

Introduction

San Marino is the world's oldest republic, located in the Apennine Mountains of Italy. It has been in existence since 301 AD, making it one of the longest-lived sovereign states in history.

San Marino is a microstate, with a population of approximately 34,000 people. The capital city is also called San Marino and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Key Facts

  • Capital: San Marino
  • Population: approximately 34,000
  • Official language: Italian (official), but many residents also speak English
  • Currency: Euro
  • Government: parliamentary constitutional republic
  • Area: 61 km² (24 sq mi)
  • Length of the highest mountain: 1,926 meters (6,352 ft)

Historical Context

San Marino has a long and complex history that dates back to ancient times. The city was founded in 301 AD by St. Marinus, a Christian missionary who established a church on top of Mount Titano. Over the centuries, San Marino developed into a powerful state with a unique system of government.

In the Middle Ages, San Marino became an independent kingdom and later joined the Holy Roman Empire. In the 16th century, it was conquered by the Spanish Empire, but regained its independence in 1513.

Throughout history, San Marino has been influenced by various cultures, including the Venetians, the Austrians, and the French. The city has also had a significant impact on international relations and diplomacy.

Significant Contributions

  • One of the oldest republics in the world
  • Has a unique system of government that combines elements of monarchy and democracy
  • Has been involved in various international organizations and diplomatic efforts
  • Has developed a rich cultural heritage, including its architecture, art, and music

San Marino has also made significant contributions to science and technology. The city is home to the University of San Marino, which was founded in 1386.

Impact

San Marino has had a significant impact on international relations and diplomacy throughout history. It has been an active participant in various international organizations and diplomatic efforts.

The city's unique system of government has also attracted visitors from around the world who come to experience its rich cultural heritage.

Today, San Marino continues to be a small but independent state with a strong sense of identity and pride.

References

  • "San Marino". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-02-20.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:03:36
  • Keywords: san marino, wiki, history, facts
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