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sao tome and principe

Introduction

Overview of Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe is one of the two main islands in the Gulf of Guinea, located off the coast of West Africa. The country has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, with a mix of Portuguese colonial history, African traditions, and Brazilian influences. This article will provide an overview of Sao Tome and Principe, including its key facts, historical context, significant contributions, and impact on the world.

Geography

Location

Sao Tome is located in West Africa, bordering Gabon to the north, Equatorial Guinea to the east, and Brazil to the south. The country's capital, São Tomé, is situated on a small island in the Gulf of Guinea, while Principe Island is also an independent state.

Climate

The climate in Sao Tome and Principe is tropical marine, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). The country experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year.

Economy

Sao Tome and Principe has a mixed economy, with significant sectors such as fishing, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country relies heavily on imports for food and other essential goods due to its small size and limited natural resources.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 245,000 people
  • Capital city: São Tomé (population 95,000)
  • Official language: Portuguese
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Language: Portuguese, Sango, and French
  • Capital's population: 1,500 in the capital city

Historical Context

Colonial History

Sao Tome and Principe was a Portuguese colony from 1470 to 1975. During this period, the country developed its unique cultural identity shaped by African traditions, Brazilian influences, and European colonialism.

  • Independence: Sao Tome and Principe gained independence on July 12, 1975
  • Post-colonial Period: The country experienced a tumultuous period of transition to democracy, with multiple coups and power struggles

Economic Development

Sao Tome and Principe has struggled with economic development since gaining independence. The country has faced challenges related to poverty, corruption, and infrastructure.

Significance Contributions

  • Natural Resources: Sao Tome and Principe is rich in natural resources, including oil, iron ore, and gold

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:03:51
  • Keywords: sao tome and principe, wiki, history, facts
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