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sao tome and principe

Introduction

São Tomé and Principe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the west coast of Africa. The country has a rich cultural heritage, a diverse geography, and a unique blend of African, Portuguese colonial history, and French influences.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 225,000 people
  • Capital city: São Tomé (population: around 25,000)
  • Official language: Portuguese
  • Currency: Eastern West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time zone: UTC-1
  • Main cities: São Tomé, São Nicolau, and Talaia

Historical Context

São Tomé and Principe was a Portuguese colony from 1470 to 1975. The island nation was named after St. Thomas of Cana (also known as São Tomé), a Christian missionary who arrived in the region in the 17th century.

  • Early years: The island was uninhabited until the arrival of African slaves and later, Portuguese colonizers.
  • Portuguese colonization: The Portuguese established trade posts on the islands in the early 16th century. They also sent missionaries to spread Christianity.
  • 19th-century sugar plantations: The Portuguese built large-scale sugar plantations on São Tomé and Principe, which became a major source of export crops.

Significant Contributions

  • Portuguese colonial administration: Sao Tome and Principe was governed by Portugal for nearly four centuries. During this time, the country developed its own administrative system, laws, and institutions.
  • Economic growth: The sugar plantations contributed significantly to the economy during the colonial period. However, after independence in 1975, the country began to develop a more diversified economy based on agriculture, mining, and services.
  • African culture preservation: Sao Tome and Principe has a unique cultural identity that reflects its African heritage. The country is home to over 100 ethnic groups, including the indigenous Tamanques people.
  • Island nation status: In 1975, Sao Tome and Principe became an independent country after gaining independence from Portugal.

Impact

São Tomé and Principe has a significant impact on the region. The country is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the African Union.

  • Regional cooperation: Sao Tome and Principe participates in regional initiatives aimed at promoting economic development, improving

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:38:33
  • Keywords: sao tome and principe, wiki, history, facts
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