saudi arabia¶
Introduction¶
Overview of Saudi Arabia¶
Saudi Arabia is a sovereign country located in the Middle East, bordering Jordan to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Kuwait to the east, the Gulf of Aden to the south, and Yemen to the west. With a population of over 34 million people, Saudi Arabia is one of the most populous countries in the world. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with many historical sites, archaeological remains, and natural wonders.
Key Facts¶
- Capital: Riyadh
- Population (2022): approximately 33 million
- Official languages: Arabic, English, and Persian
- Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)
- Government: Absolute monarchy
- Religious affiliation: Islam (70% of the population)
- Language: Modern Standard Arabic
Historical Context¶
Saudi Arabia has a long and complex history. The country was known as Hejaz in ancient times, but it gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1932. During World War II, Saudi Arabia provided financial and military support to the Allies. In the post-war period, the country experienced significant economic growth, driven by oil production and trade.
Significant Contributions¶
- Oil Industry: Saudi Arabia is one of the world's largest oil producers and exporters.
- Agriculture: The country is a major producer of agricultural products, such as dates, fruits, and vegetables.
- Tourism: Saudi Arabia has become a popular tourist destination, with attractions like the Red Sands Desert, the Kingdom Centre Tower, and the ancient city of Petra.
Impact¶
Economic Impact¶
Saudi Arabia's economy is driven by oil production and trade. The country is one of the world's largest exporters of crude oil and natural gas.
- Saudi Arabia has a GDP of over $1 trillion
- It accounts for approximately 13% of global GDP
- The country has a significant impact on international trade, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa
Social Impact¶
Saudi Arabia has a unique social structure, with strict Islamic laws governing daily life. The country is home to many expatriate workers from around the world.
- Saudi Arabia has a population of over 3 million foreign workers
- Many women in Saudi Arabia have limited rights, including restrictions on dress and behavior in public
- The country has made efforts to modernize its social policies, but these efforts are often met with resistance
Environmental Impact¶
Saudi Arabia faces significant environmental challenges
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- Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:19:34
- Keywords: saudi arabia, wiki, history, facts
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