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south sudan

Introduction

The Crisis of the Younger Dry Season

South Sudan is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Sudan to the north and South Sudan to the west, and the Central African Republic to the northwest. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011. Despite its rich natural resources, including oil and fertile land, South Sudan has been plagued by conflict and instability since its inception.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Juba
  • Population (2020): approximately 13 million
  • Area: around 644,000 km²
  • Time zone: UTC+3
  • Currency: South Sudanese pound (SSP)
  • Language: English is an official language
  • Ethnic groups: primarily Dinka and Nuer

Historical Context

South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in July 2011 after years of a long civil war. The country's first president, Salva Kiir Mayardit, was elected through a disputed election in January 2011.

Early Years (1960s-1970s)

  • After gaining independence, South Sudan faced significant challenges, including the occupation of northern parts by the government and the Dinka people.
  • The country's economy struggled, with widespread poverty and famine.

Conflict (1983-Present)

Post-independence violence

  • A civil war broke out in 1983 over a dispute between the Sudanese military and the Dinka people.
  • The conflict was further exacerbated by ethnic tensions and competition for resources.

Darfur conflict (2003-2011)

  • South Sudan's western region, particularly the Darfur region, became embroiled in a conflict between the Sudanese government and rebel groups led by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.
  • The conflict resulted in significant human rights abuses and displacement of civilians.

Significant Contributions

  • Agricultural innovations: South Sudan has made significant contributions to agricultural development through innovative farming practices, including irrigation systems and crop diversification.
  • Renewable energy: The country has made progress in developing renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power.
  • Disaster risk reduction: South Sudan has implemented programs aimed at reducing disaster risks, including early warning systems and emergency preparedness.

Impact

  • Humanitarian crisis: South Sudan is one of the most affected countries by conflict, with millions displaced and thousands killed or injured.
  • Economic challenges: The country faces significant economic challenges, including poverty,

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:42:42
  • Keywords: south sudan, wiki, history, facts
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