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tanzania

Introduction

Tanzania is a country located in East Africa that shares borders with several countries, including Kenya to the north, Uganda to the east, Rwanda to the southeast, Burundi to the south, the Democratic Republic of Congo to the southwest, Zambia to the west, Malawi to the northwest, and Mozambique to the northeast. With a rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking natural landscapes, Tanzania is one of Africa's most fascinating countries.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Location: East Africa, bordering Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique.
  • Area: 945,087 km² (363,860 sq mi).
  • Population: approximately 61 million people.
  • Language: Swahili, English, and Kikuyu are the primary languages spoken.

Economy

  • Main industries: Agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism.
  • Economic growth rate: around 6%.
  • GDP per capita: approximately $400.

Historical Context

Tanzania has a complex and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The region was inhabited by various tribes and chiefdoms before the arrival of European colonizers. In the late 19th century, German colonial powers established colonies in Tanzania, which was then known as German East Africa. After World War I, Britain took control of the region from Germany.

Significant Contributions

  • Indigenous peoples: The Kionga people have been living in Tanzania for over 2,000 years.
  • African kingdoms: Tanzania has a rich history of indigenous kingdoms that date back to the Stone Age.
  • Colonial legacy: The country was colonized by Britain from 1895 to 1964.

Impact

Tanzania has made significant contributions to African development and global politics. The country is known for its natural beauty, with Mount Kilimanjaro being one of Africa's highest peaks. Tanzania has also played a crucial role in regional integration efforts, including the creation of the East African Community (EAC) in 1995.

References

  • "Tanzania." Encyclopedia Britannica.
  • "History of Tanzania." University of Oxford.
  • "Tanzania: A Country Profile." International Institute for Strategic Studies.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:10:28
  • Keywords: tanzania, wiki, history, facts
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