united arab emirates¶
Introduction¶
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a sovereign state located in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula. It consists of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Quwain, Ras al khaimah, and Fujairah. The UAE has a rich history dating back to the 18th century, with its modern nation-state emerging in the late 20th century.
Key Facts¶
- Population: approximately 9.5 million people (as of 2021)
- Capital city: Abu Dhabi (since 1976)
- Official language: Arabic (with English widely spoken)
- Currency: UAE Dirham (AED)
- Area: 83,600 square kilometers (32,300 sq mi)
- GDP per capita: approximately $49,000 USD (as of 2021)
Historical Context¶
The UAE has a complex and tumultuous history. The region was inhabited by various tribes and empires throughout the centuries, including the Al Bu Falasah tribe, which is said to be one of the ancestors of the UAE's ruling Al Nahyan dynasty.
- The modern UAE state was established in 1833 by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who united the small emirates and created the United Arab Tribes.
- In 1892, the British occupied Abu Dhabi and Dubai, introducing Western-style governance and economy.
- The UAE gained independence from Britain on December 2, 1971.
Significant Contributions¶
The UAE has made significant contributions to global affairs:
- Oil Industry: The country's rich oil reserves have been a driving force behind its economic growth. The UAE is one of the world's top oil producers and exporters.
- Tourism: The UAE has become a major tourist destination, with many luxury hotels and resorts along the coastlines of Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
- Business and Finance: The UAE is home to many global companies, including Emirates Airlines, Etihad Airways, and Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).
- Space Exploration: The UAE launched its own space program in 2008, with the Hope Probe mission aiming to study the Martian atmosphere.
Impact¶
The UAE's impact on the world:
- Globalization: The country has played a significant role in shaping the global economy and business landscape.
- Cultural Exchange: The UAE has become a hub for international cultural
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