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vatican city

Introduction

Vatican City is a sovereign city-state located within Rome, Italy. It is home to the Pope and the central government of the Catholic Church. With an area of approximately 110 acres (0.44 square kilometers), it is the smallest internationally recognized independent state in the world. Vatican City has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years, and its unique blend of politics, culture, and spirituality make it a fascinating destination for visitors from around the globe.

Key Facts

  • Vatican City is completely surrounded by Rome, Italy.
  • It is the smallest internationally recognized sovereign state in the world.
  • The Vatican has an area of approximately 110 acres (0.44 square kilometers).
  • There are two main languages spoken in Vatican City: Italian and Latin.
  • The official currency of Vatican City is the Euro.
  • The capital city of Vatican City is Vatican City State.
  • The country's population is estimated to be around 825 people.

Historical Context

The history of Vatican City dates back to the early Christian era. In 324 AD, Constantine the Great declared Christianity a religion of the Roman Empire, and in 313 AD, he issued the Edict of Milan, which granted tolerance to all religions. During the Middle Ages, the Pope became the spiritual leader of Christians around the world.

In the modern era, Vatican City was established in 1929 as an independent state within Italy. The Lateran Treaty of 1929 recognized Vatican City's sovereignty and established its borders with Rome. Since then, Vatican City has maintained a policy of neutrality and diplomacy.

Significant Contributions

  • Home to the Pope: Vatican City is home to the Pope, who serves as the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
  • Central Government: The Vatican City State has its own central government, which includes the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Pontifical Council for Promoting Youth.
  • Diplomatic Mission: Vatican City maintains diplomatic relations with over 180 countries worldwide.
  • Scientific Research: The Vatican is home to several research institutions, including the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

Impact

Vatican City has had a significant impact on global politics and culture. As the spiritual leader of Christians around the world, the Pope plays a crucial role in shaping Catholic doctrine and promoting interfaith dialogue. The Vatican's diplomatic mission and scientific research have also contributed to international cooperation and understanding.

The Vatican's unique location within Rome has made

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  • Keywords: vatican city, wiki, history, facts
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