zimbabwe¶
Introduction¶
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the west, Mozambique to the northwest, and Malawi and Tanzania to the north. With a population of approximately 14 million people, Zimbabwe has a rich cultural heritage and a complex history.
Key Facts¶
- Capital city: Harare
- Population: around 15 million
- Official language: English
- Currency: US dollar (although some local currencies are used)
- Major industries: agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism
Geography¶
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country with a diverse geography. The country's terrain is characterized by the Great Zimbabwe plateau, which was once an important center of trade and commerce.
- Harare: the capital city, situated at 19°51′S latitude and 30°24′E longitude
- Lake Kariba: a man-made reservoir created in the 1950s to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power
History¶
The history of Zimbabwe dates back thousands of years. The country has been inhabited by various tribes, including the San people and the Bantu.
- Stone Age: early human habitation around 2 million years ago
- Iron Age: the introduction of iron working technology around 1000 BCE
- Roman Empire (modern-day Botswana): Zimbabwe was an important stopover for traders and travelers traveling between East Africa and Southern Africa
Significance¶
Zimbabwe has made significant contributions to various fields, including:
Agriculture¶
- The country is known for its rich agricultural land, with crops such as maize, tobacco, and cotton being major exports.
Impact¶
The history of Zimbabwe has had a profound impact on the local and global community. The country's natural resources, including diamonds and gold, have played a significant role in shaping international relations and economic development.
- Diamond mining: Zimbabwe is one of the world's largest producers of diamonds, with many mines operating in the country.
- Economic growth: Zimbabwe's economy has experienced rapid growth since 2008, driven by investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and tourism.
Cultural Contributions¶
Zimbabweans have made significant contributions to various fields, including:
Music¶
- Traditional music: Zimbabwean folk music is characterized by lively rhythms and melodies, often played on instruments such as the kwaito drum or the nyimba flute.
- Modern music: Zimbabwe has a thriving
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- Keywords: zimbabwe, wiki, history, facts
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