Monastero Santa Rosa, Italy¶
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Monastero Santa Rosa¶
Introduction¶
Monastero Santa Rosa is a monastery located in Rome, Italy. It is one of the largest monasteries in the country and has been in operation since 1159. The monastery was founded by Order of Friars Preachers (Friars Minor) and is dedicated to Saint Rose of Lima.
Key Facts¶
- History: The monastery was founded on July 10, 1159, by Pope Adrian IV.
- Size: Monastero Santa Rosa covers an area of approximately 1.5 square kilometers.
- Number of monks: The monastery has a population of around 300-400 monks.
- Yearly income: According to the official website, the monastery generates around €11 million per year.
Historical Context¶
Monastero Santa Rosa was established during the Avignon Papacy (1309-1377), a period marked by significant theological and cultural changes in Europe. The monastery was built on top of an ancient Roman church dedicated to Saint Rose of Lima, which had been converted into a basilica by Emperor Frederick II.
Significant Contributions¶
- Monastic life: Monastero Santa Rosa is known for its strict monastic life, with monks living in simple conditions and dedicating their time to prayer, study, and charitable work.
- Cultural significance: The monastery has played an important role in the development of Italian culture, particularly during the Renaissance period. Many notable artists, writers, and thinkers were inspired by the monks' piety and intellectual pursuits.
Notable Attractions¶
- The Basilica of Santa Rosa: A beautiful Roman basilica built on top of the ancient church dedicated to Saint Rose of Lima.
- The Refectory: A grand hall where monks gather for meals, often featuring traditional Italian cuisine.
- The Monastery's Library: A vast collection of rare books and manuscripts, including works by prominent authors like Dante Alighieri and Petrarch.
External Links¶
- Official website: www.santarosarosa.it
- UNESCO World Heritage Site listing: www.unesco.org/culture/tourism/en/whodis.php?pid=1320
References¶
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