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Top 100 Ancient Wonders

Introduction

The list of ancient wonders is a compilation of remarkable structures built by human civilization across various continents. These marvels showcase ingenuity, creativity, and achievements in engineering, architecture, and artistry. The term "wonder" was first used to describe these constructions during the 2nd century BCE, when they were considered among the most impressive works of their time.

The modern list of top ancient wonders was compiled by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as part of its World Heritage program in 2007. This list includes:

  • The Great Pyramid of Giza
  • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
  • The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
  • The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  • The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Key Facts

  • The Great Pyramid of Giza: Built around 2580-2565 BCE, it is the oldest and only remaining ancient wonder still standing.
    • Length: approximately 481 feet (147 meters)
    • Height: up to 146.5 feet (45 meters) at its peak
    • Material: limestone
  • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: Built around 600-550 BCE, it is believed that the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife.
    • Location: No exact location has been confirmed, but it is thought to have been in present-day Iraq or Syria
    • Description: The gardens are said to have been a marvel of engineering and architecture, with lush vegetation and trees suspended in mid-air
  • The Statue of Zeus at Olympia: Built around 432-421 BCE, it was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
    • Height: up to 40 feet (12 meters)
    • Material: gold and ivory
  • The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: Built around 550-450 BCE, it was destroyed by the Goths in 262 CE but remains intact today.
    • Location: No exact location has been confirmed, but it is thought to have been in present-day Turkey or Iran
    • Description: The temple was a massive structure with 127 columns and a complex system of pulleys and ramps

Historical Context

The ancient world witnessed significant advancements in architecture, engineering, and artistry. These structures reflect the cultural, social, and economic achievements of their time.

  • Ancient civilizations: Ancient Mesopotam

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