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Top 100 Places to Visit in South America

Introduction

South America is a vast and diverse continent, comprising 12 countries with unique cultures, histories, and landscapes. From the ancient Inca Empire to modern-day megacities, there's no shortage of exciting places to visit. This article will guide you through the top 100 places to visit in South America, highlighting must-see attractions, hidden gems, and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Key Facts

  • South America is home to over 12% of the world's biodiversity.
  • The continent spans across 6 time zones.
  • The largest country in South America is Brazil, covering over 8.5 million km².
  • The Andean mountain range stretches through seven countries.
  • Major cities like Buenos Aires and Lima are hubs for cultural and culinary experiences.

Historical Context

South America has a rich history dating back to the ancient civilizations of the Inca Empire (1438-1533) and the Spanish conquest (1519-1600). The continent played a significant role in European colonization, shaping its geography, culture, and politics. Today, South American countries continue to grapple with issues like poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.

Significant Contributions

  • The Inca Empire's impressive road network and engineering feats are still studied today.
  • The Spanish conquest introduced new crops, livestock, and cultural practices that transformed the continent.
  • The Amazon rainforest is a crucial ecosystem for biodiversity and indigenous communities.
  • South American cuisine has gained global recognition, with popular dishes like ceviche and asado.

Notable Attractions

Natural Wonders

  • Iguazu Falls (Argentina/Brazil): One of the world's largest waterfalls on the border of Argentina and Brazil.
  • Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia): The world's largest salt flat, creating a surreal landscape during dry seasons.
  • Galapagos Islands (Ecuador): A unique ecosystem and wildlife reserve that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

Cultural Landmarks

  • Christ the Redeemer statue (Brazil): An iconic Art Deco landmark in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Plaza de Mayo (Argentina): The heart of Buenos Aires' vibrant city center.
  • Cusco's Inca ruins (Peru): Explore the ancient Inca capital and its impressive architecture.

Historic Sites

  • Machu Picchu (Peru): The "Lost City" of the Incas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 14:36:19
  • Keywords: Top 100 Places to Visit in South America, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/top_100_places_to_visit_in_south_america