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Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, Indonesia

Introduction

Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park is a protected area located in East Java, Indonesia. The park covers an area of approximately 3,500 square kilometers (1,371 sq mi) and is known for its unique geological features, biodiversity, and cultural significance.

Key Facts

  • Location: Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park is situated at the foot of Mount Bromo, a stratovolcano with an active eruption history.
  • Geography: The park is bounded by Mount Bromo to the north, Mount Semeru to the east, and Lake Tidung to the south. It also borders the Indonesian province of East Java.
  • Climate: The region has a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.
  • Economy: The park is primarily managed for conservation purposes but also generates income through eco-tourism activities.

Historical Context

The Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park was established in 1984 as part of Indonesia's efforts to conserve its natural resources. Prior to this, the area had been largely unexplored and lacked adequate protection. The park's unique geological features, including Mount Bromo, were also recognized for their cultural and spiritual significance to local communities.

Significant Contributions

  • Mount Bromo: As a sacred mountain for the local people, it is believed to have healing properties and is considered an important site for rituals and ceremonies.
  • *Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park: The park provides habitat for numerous endangered species, including the critically endangered Sumatran rhino and the orangutan.
  • Indigenous communities: The park serves as a sacred place for many indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the natural environment for centuries.

Notable Attractions

  • Mount Bromo: A popular destination for trekkers and adventure seekers, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Lake Tidung: A freshwater lake located within the park, known for its crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life.
  • Sembilang Hot Spring: A natural hot spring that has been used by local communities for centuries.

Conclusion

Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park is a unique and valuable protected area that offers insights into Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and biodiversity. Its conservation efforts have helped to preserve the country's natural resources, and its tourism potential provides an opportunity for visitors

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 06:14:36
  • Keywords: Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, Indonesia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/bromotenggersemeru-national-park-indonesia