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Geiranger Fjord, Norway

# Geirangerfjord

Introduction

Geirangerfjord is a fjord located in the Sognefjord region of southern Norway, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich history. The word "Geiranger" is derived from the Norwegian words "geir," meaning bear, and "rang," meaning mountain pass or valley. This unique name reflects the area's geographical features.

Key Facts

  • Geirangerfjord is approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) long and 1-2 kilometers (0.6-1.2 miles) wide.
  • It stretches through a high mountain range, including the Sognefjell mountain range.
  • The fjord's height is an average of 200 meters (656 feet).
  • The area surrounding Geirangerfjord has been inhabited since prehistoric times.

Historical Context

Geirangerfjord has a rich and varied history dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological findings indicate that humans lived in the region around 3000 BC. During the Viking Age (8th-11th centuries), Geirangerfjord was an important trade route for goods between Norway and Iceland.

Significant Contributions

  • The fjord has been a major tourist destination since the mid-19th century.
  • It is considered one of the most beautiful and photographed fjords in the world, due to its unique location and dramatic scenery.
  • Geirangerfjord is also famous for its picturesque villages and traditional Norwegian architecture.

Notable Attractions

  • The village of Geiranger, which offers stunning views and a range of activities such as hiking, fishing, and boat tours.
  • The National Park of Geirangerfjord, a protected area that covers 100 square kilometers (39 square miles) of the fjord's landscape.
  • The Geiranger Waterfall, a breathtaking waterfall located at the southern end of the fjord.

Additional Information

Geology and Climate

Geirangerfjord is situated in the Sognefjell mountain range, where the Norwegian shield volcano Sognefjell rises to an elevation of 2,070 meters (6,800 feet). The region experiences a mild oceanic climate with cold winters and mild summers.

Tourism

  • Geirangerfjord receives over 1 million visitors per year.
  • Visitors can take boat tours or hike in the surrounding

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 06:01:19
  • Keywords: Geiranger Fjord, Norway, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/geiranger-fjord-norway