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Great Barrier Reef, Australia

# Introduction

Great Barrier Reef

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The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is not only one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet but also an iconic symbol of Australian culture and identity.

Key Facts

Geography and Climate

  • The Great Barrier Reef lies in the Coral Sea, approximately 30 kilometers off the coast of Queensland.
  • It covers an area of over 344,400 square kilometers.
  • The reef system consists of more than 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.
  • The climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F) throughout the year.

Wildlife and Ecology

  • The Great Barrier Reef is home to an incredible array of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 600 species of coral, and many other creatures such as sharks, rays, and turtles.
  • The reef's unique structure provides a habitat for countless species of plants and animals that are adapted to the specific conditions.

Human Impact

  • The Great Barrier Reef has faced numerous threats over the years, including climate change, pollution, overfishing, and coastal development.
  • In 1981, the Australian government established the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park to protect the reef and its inhabitants.
  • Today, efforts are ongoing to mitigate these impacts and preserve this natural wonder for future generations.

Historical Context

Indigenous Cultures

  • The indigenous Torres Strait Islanders have inhabited the area surrounding the Great Barrier Reef for over 2,000 years.
  • They consider the reef a sacred place, with many traditional stories and legends associated with it.

European Exploration

  • In 1606, Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon became the first European to sight the reef.
  • Over the centuries, the British established several colonies in the area, including Queensland City.

Significant Contributions

Conservation Efforts

  • The establishment of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in 1975 is considered one of Australia's most significant conservation achievements.
  • The park covers over 350,000 square kilometers and provides a safe haven for marine life.

Scientific Research

  • The Great Barrier Reef has been extensively studied by scientists since the 1960s, with numerous research expeditions taking

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:29:53
  • Keywords: Great Barrier Reef, Australia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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