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Jeju Island, South Korea

# Jeju Island

Introduction

Jeju Island is a volcanic island located off the southern coast of South Korea in the East Sea. It has been inhabited since ancient times but became a major tourist destination in 2010 following its designation as one of South Korea's four UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With its unique landscapes, rich history, and natural wonders, Jeju Island is now one of South Korea's most popular vacation spots.

Key Facts

  • Location: Jeju Island is located off the southern coast of South Korea in the East Sea.
  • Population: The population of Jeju Island is approximately 2.6 million people as of 2020.
  • Area: Jeju Island covers an area of 1,708 square kilometers (656 square miles).
  • Highest Point: Hallasan Mountain, which stands at a height of 1,947 meters (6,388 feet), is the highest peak on the island and also one of the three highest peaks in South Korea.
  • History: Jeju Island has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence showing human habitation dating back to around 10,000 BC. The island was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945.

Historical Context

  • Colonization by Japan: Jeju Island was under Japanese colonization from 1910 to 1945.
  • Resistance Movement: During World War II, a resistance movement against the Japanese occupation led to significant human rights abuses and atrocities on the island.
  • Independence Movement: The Korean independence movement gained momentum in the late 1950s, with the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in 1948.

Significant Contributions

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Jeju Island was designated as one of South Korea's four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2007.
  • Volcanic Landscapes: The island is home to numerous volcanic landscapes, including the Hallasan Mountain National Park and the Seongsan Ilchulbong Sunrise Peak.
  • Traditional Villages: Jeju Island is known for its traditional villages, such as O'Sulloc Tea Village and Manjanggul Lava Tube.

Notable Attractions

  • Hallasan Mountain National Park
    • Highest peak on the island
    • Volcanic landscapes and unique geological formations
    • Hiking trails and scenic views
  • **Seongsan

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:42:30
  • Keywords: Jeju Island, South Korea, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/jeju-island-south-korea