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Komodo Island, Indonesia

Introduction

Komodo Island is located in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, specifically within the Komodo National Park. The island has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence showing human presence dating back to the 7th century AD.

The island's unique biodiversity is due to its isolation from other islands and its location near the equator, where the climate is warm and humid. This combination of factors has contributed to the development of a remarkable array of flora and fauna, including the iconic Komodo dragon.

Key Facts

  • Location: Komodo Island is situated in the Lesser Sunda Islands, approximately 300 km off the coast of East Nusa Tenggara.
  • Population: The island's population is relatively small, with estimates ranging from a few hundred to several thousand people.
  • Language: The official language is Indonesian, but many residents also speak local languages such as Makassarese and Sumbawaese.
  • Currency: The Indonesian rupiah (IDR) is the local currency.

Historical Context

Komodo Island has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence showing human presence dating back to the 7th century AD. In 1528, the island was discovered by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Valbenda, who named it "Ilha do Commade" after the Indonesian word for "place of war". However, the island's unique biodiversity and its location near the equator made it a rare and valuable destination for naturalists.

Significant Contributions

  • National Park: Komodo Island is part of the Komodo National Park, which was established in 1980 to protect the island's unique biodiversity.
  • Wildlife Conservation: The park has been instrumental in conserving the Komodo dragon population, as well as other endangered species such as the Komodo bird and the Komodo snake.
  • Ecotourism: Komodo Island has become a popular destination for ecotourists, who come to experience the island's unique wildlife and natural beauty.

Notable Attractions

  • Komodo National Park: The park is home to an estimated 1,700 Komodo dragons, as well as other species such as deer, pigs, and monitor lizards.
  • Wolodja Waterfall: A stunning waterfall located within the national park, which is a popular spot for swimming and hiking.
  • Komodo Village: The village is home to several hundred residents who

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:52:00
  • Keywords: Komodo Island, Indonesia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/komodo-island-indonesia