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Meteora, Greece

# Meteora

Introduction

Meteora is a group of 12 monasteries built on top of towering rock formations in central Greece, approximately 100 km northeast of Thessaloniki. This unique landscape has been shaped by thousands of years of human activity, from ancient civilizations to modern times. The area's rich history and stunning natural beauty have made it an attractive destination for visitors and artists alike.

Key Facts

  • Location: Meteora is located in the province of Alexandroupoli, Greece, about 100 km northeast of Thessaloniki.
  • Height: The monasteries are built on top of rock formations that reach heights of up to 380 meters (1,250 feet).
  • Age: The first monastery was established in 1083 AD, and the last one was completed in 1208 AD.
  • Number of Monasteries: There are 12 monasteries in total, including the famous monastic complex of Saint Catherine's Monastery.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Meteora was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

Historical Context

Meteora has been an important center of Christianity and Orthodox spirituality for centuries. The area was first settled by the Greeks in the 2nd century BC, and it became a significant pilgrimage site during the Byzantine era. In the Middle Ages, Meteora played a crucial role as a stronghold for the Serbian and Bulgarian emperors.

  • The Byzantine Era: During the Byzantine period (330-1453 AD), Meteora was an important center of Christianity and Orthodox spirituality.
  • The Ottoman Era: After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 AD, Meteora became a key location for Serbian and Bulgarian rebels to launch attacks against the Ottoman Empire.

Significant Contributions

Meteora has made significant contributions to various fields, including:

  • Architecture: The monasteries are known for their unique architecture, which blends elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic styles.
  • Art: Meteora has been an inspiration for many artists throughout history, including the famous Greek painter, Georgios Kanellopoulos.

Notable Attractions

Meteora offers a range of attractions for visitors, including:

  • Saint Catherine's Monastery: The largest monastery in Meteora, built on top of a 380-meter rock formation.
  • The Monastery of Dionysus: A

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 06:05:34
  • Keywords: Meteora, Greece, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/meteora-greece