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Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

## Introduction

Ngorongoro Crater, located in northwestern Tanzania, is one of Africa's largest intact calderas. It is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and is home to an incredible array of wildlife and geothermal activity.

Key Facts

  • Location: Ngorongoro Crater is situated approximately 40 kilometers northwest of Arusha, Tanzania
  • Size: The crater has a diameter of approximately 100 km (62 miles) and a depth of around 800 meters (2,625 feet)
  • Age: Formed around 1.7 million years ago during the Late Pliocene era
  • Landscape: The crater is surrounded by highlands and has an average elevation of around 1,200 meters (3,937 feet)
  • Wildlife: Ngorongoro Crater is home to over 20 species of antelopes, giraffes, zebras, lions, leopards, and hyenas
  • Geothermal Activity: The crater is a hotspot for geothermal activity, with numerous hot springs and fumaroles

Historical Context

Ngorongoro Crater has been home to various human populations throughout history. Archaeological evidence suggests that early humans lived in the area around 50,000 years ago.

  • Pre-Human Settlement: The crater was likely inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups before the arrival of humans
  • Swahili Period: Around 500 AD, Ngorongoro Crater became an important center for trade and commerce among Swahili communities
  • Colonial Era: In the late 19th century, European colonizers established settlements in the area, including the famous Lake Tanganyika Lodge

Significant Contributions

Ngorongoro Crater has made significant contributions to various fields:

  • Ecology: The crater is considered one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, with over 20 species of antelopes and numerous other animals
  • Conservation: Ngorongoro Crater was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, recognizing its importance as a natural wonder and habitat for endangered species
  • Tourism: The crater is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year

Notable Attractions

The following attractions are worth visiting when exploring Ngorongoro Crater:

  • Ngorongoro Crater National Park: A protected

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:40:33
  • Keywords: Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/ngorongoro-crater-tanzania