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Okavango Delta, Botswana

Introduction

The Okavango Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Botswana, Africa. It is one of the largest inland deltas on Earth and home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and hippos. The delta has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human activity dating back to 4000 BC.

Key Facts

  • Location: Okavango Delta is situated in the Okavango Region of northern Botswana.
  • Size: The delta covers an area of approximately 16,100 square kilometers (6,300 sq mi).
  • Population: The population of the delta is estimated to be around 1.5 million people.
  • Tourism: The delta is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Historical Context

The Okavango Delta has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human activity dating back to 4000 BC. The area was originally inhabited by the San people, who used the delta as a source of water and food. In the late 19th century, the British explorer Lord Carnarvon became interested in the region and established a series of missions to protect the land and its inhabitants from European colonizers.

Significant Contributions

The Okavango Delta has made significant contributions to the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem management. The delta is home to a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and hippos. The region's unique geography and hydrology support a diverse array of plant and animal species.

Notable Attractions

  • Mokoro (traditional wooden canoe)
  • Sunbird Island
  • Batoka Falls
  • Chobe National Park

Mokoro

The mokoro is a traditional Okavango River boat that has been used by the San people for centuries. The mokoro can be made from a variety of materials, including wood and canvas.

How to Make a Mokoro

To make a mokoro, follow these steps:

  • Select a suitable tree or branch as the frame.
  • Cut two pieces of wood to create the bow and stern.
  • Attach a seat to the bow using straps or cordage.
  • Add a sail made from lightweight material such as banana leaves.

Sunbird Island

Sunbird Island is a small island located in the Okavango Delta, off the coast of Mochoa Island. The island is home to

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