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The Great Ocean Road, Australia

Introduction

The Great Ocean Road (GOR) is a 243-kilometer stretch of scenic highway along the southeastern coast of Australia's mainland. Stretching from Torquay to London Bridge in Victoria, it passes through some of the country’s most stunning coastal landscapes.

The road was first established in 1889 and has since become one of Australia’s most popular tourist attractions. Its breathtaking scenery has captivated visitors for decades, making it a must-see destination for anyone traveling along the southeastern coast.

Key Facts

  • Length: 243 kilometers (151 miles)
  • Starting point: Torquay, Victoria
  • Ending point: London Bridge, Victoria
  • Highest point: Mount Oberon, approximately 1,145 meters (3,750 feet) above sea level
  • Lowest point: Bass Strait, approximately 0.5 kilometers (0.31 miles) below sea level

Historical Context

The Great Ocean Road was first proposed in the 1880s as a means of connecting Melbourne to the south coast of Victoria. However, it wasn't until the early 20th century that the road began to take shape.

In 1915, the Australian government launched the "Great Southern Highway" project, which included the construction of several roads and highways along the southeastern coast. The GOR was officially opened in 1928, but it wasn’t until after World War II that the road gained widespread popularity as a tourist attraction.

Significant Contributions

  • One of Australia's most popular tourist attractions
  • A major route for surfers and beachgoers
  • A significant source of employment for local businesses
  • A symbol of Australian tourism

Notable Attractions

  • The Twelve Apostles: A series of 12 towering limestone stacks off the Great Ocean Road, known for their unique shapes and stunning views.
  • London Bridge: A iconic rock formation that has been a popular spot for surfers and beachgoers since the early 20th century.
  • Lorne Beach: One of Australia's most famous beaches, known for its wide sandy stretch and crystal-clear waters.

Regional Significance

The Great Ocean Road passes through several regional towns and cities in Victoria, including Torquay, Lorne, Apollo Bay, and Portland. These communities have developed around the road, with many offering a range of accommodation, dining, and recreational activities.

In addition to its scenic beauty, the GOR also plays an

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