Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar¶
Introduction¶
Tsingy de Bemaraha is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Madagascar, known for its unique limestone karst formations and diverse wildlife.
Key Facts¶
- Location: 20 km (12 mi) south of Antananarivo
- Name: Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park
- Established: 2000
- Size: 5,000 km² (1,931 sq mi)
- Population: approximately 100,000
- Languages: Malagasy, French
Historical Context¶
Tsingy de Bemaraha has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Paleolithic era. The area was later colonized by European settlers in the late 19th century.
Significant Contributions¶
- Unique Geology: Tsingy de Bemaraha is home to a diverse array of limestone karst formations, including the iconic "tsingy" peaks and networks of underground passages.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The park is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, including lemurs, fossa (Madagascar's top predator), and over 200 species of birds.
- Cultural Heritage: Tsingy de Bemaraha is a significant cultural site for the indigenous people of Madagascar, with many archaeological sites and traditional settlements within the park.
Notable Attractions¶
Tsingy Network¶
The tsingy network, also known as "tsingy" or "peaks," are the iconic limestone formations that dominate the landscape. Visitors can explore the network on foot or by taking a guided tour. * Length: approximately 60 km (37 mi) * Height: up to 200 m (656 ft)
Bats and Birds¶
The park is home to a large colony of flying foxes, with over 100 species documented within the area. Other notable birdlife includes the Madagascar blue-crowned dove, the yellow-throated kingfisher, and the Mauritius pheasant.
References¶
- [1] UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.
- [2] Madagascar Ministry of Environment and Forestry - Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.
- [3] Lonely Planet Travel Guides - Tsingy de Bemaraha.
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