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Uluru (Ayers Rock), Australia

Introduction

Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) is one of the most iconic natural wonders in Australia. Located in the heart of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on the Northern Territory's Great Victoria Desert, this monolithic sandstone rock formation has been a source of spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous Australians, as well as a popular tourist destination.

Key Facts

  • Location: Uluru is situated approximately 350 kilometers northwest of Alice Springs, in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
  • Size: The rock measures around 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles) long, 600 meters (1970 feet) high, and 7.7 hectares (19 acres) in area.
  • Formation: Uluru is believed to have formed over 700 million years ago through erosion, weathering, and geological processes.
  • Native Name: The rock was traditionally known as Ayers Rock by European settlers, who named it after Allan Cunningham's surveyor, Thomas Ayers.

Historical Context

Uluru has been home to the Pitjantjatjara people for thousands of years. In 1967, the Australian government passed the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Protection Act, which protected the site from development and introduced restrictions on tourism. Today, the park is managed by the Northern Territory Government.

Significant Contributions

  • Spiritual Significance: Uluru holds great spiritual significance for the Pitjantjatjara people, who believe it is a sacred site that represents their connection to their ancestors and the land.
  • Tourism Industry: The park generates significant revenue through tourism, with millions of visitors each year.
  • Environmental Conservation: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is home to several unique and endangered species, including the humpback whale, koala, and red kangaroo.

Notable Attractions

  • Uluru Sunrise or Sunset Ceremony: A traditional ceremony held at sunrise and sunset, which takes place on the southern flank of Uluru.
  • Kata Tjuta Rock Formations: The surrounding rock formations are a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views and unique geological features.
  • Walking Trails: Several walking trails, including the famous Anmatyerre Walk, offer visitors opportunities to explore the park's diverse landscapes and ecosystems.
  • Uluru Soundings: A series of hills and ridges that surround Uluru, which are accessible

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  • Keywords: Uluru (Ayers Rock), Australia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/uluru-ayers-rock-australia