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Yellow Dragon Scenic Area, China

Introduction

Yellow Dragon Scenic Area (also known as Wuyi Mountains or Hengshan) is a mountain range located in Yunnan Province, China. The area is home to over 20% of the country's total mountains and features breathtaking scenery that attracts millions of tourists each year. The scenic area was first discovered by British geologist John Fryer in the early 19th century but it wasn't until the 1990s that it gained international attention for its unique geological formations, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

Key Facts

  • Location: Yunnan Province, China (Yunnan Province is located at the northwestern part of China)
  • Elevation: The range ranges from 500 to over 3,000 meters (1,640-10,000 feet) above sea level
  • Formation: The mountains are composed of granite and gneiss rocks that were formed during the Paleozoic era
  • Climate: The area is characterized by a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, ranging from mild in winter to hot in summer
  • Population: Over 1 million people live in the surrounding areas

Historical Context

The Wuyi Mountains have been home to various indigenous tribes for centuries, including the Hui and Yi peoples. The area has also been an important stopover for trade routes between China and Southeast Asia. In the early 20th century, the mountains were visited by foreign tourists, but their natural beauty was largely unknown outside of China.

Significant Contributions

  • Wuyi Mountains are home to over 100 species of plants and animals that have never been seen before in China, including many rare and endangered species
  • The area is also famous for its unique geological formations, such as the "Dragon's Teeth" and "Elephant Trunk" formations
  • Wuyi Mountains were designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2000

Notable Attractions

  • Wu Yaba Temple: A Buddhist temple located at an altitude of over 2,000 meters that is one of the highest Buddhist temples in China
  • Yuanmiao Caves: A network of caves containing thousands of ancient paintings and fossils
  • Chengjiashan Scenic Area: A scenic area featuring a unique landscape with towering mountains, valleys, and waterfalls
  • Wuyi Monkey Village: A village where visitors can interact with local monkeys and enjoy traditional Chinese cuisine

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  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/yellow-dragon-scenic-area-china