Al-Aqsa Mosque, Israel¶

Introduction¶

The Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the holiest sites in Islam, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Israel. It has been a center of religious worship for Muslims since the 7th century AD. The mosque's importance extends beyond its spiritual significance to become an iconic symbol of Israeli identity and a focal point for Palestinian resistance against occupation.

Key Facts¶

Location¶

Address: Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood, East Jerusalem, Israel
Coordinates: 31°44′N, 35°13′E
Type: Mosque, shrine complex
Population: estimated 3,000-5,000 worshippers daily

History¶

Built in the 7th century AD by the Umayyad Caliphate
Under Ottoman rule (1517-1917)
During World War II, it was used as a refugee camp for Jews and Arabs
After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, it became a major site of Palestinian resistance against occupation

Architecture and Design¶

Built in the Byzantine style with Roman and Islamic influences
Dome of the Rock (Al-Aqsa) is one of the most iconic landmarks, considered sacred by Muslims
Walls and gates are adorned with intricate mosaics and calligraphy

Historical Context¶

The Al-Aqsa Mosque has played a significant role in Jewish and Christian history. The site was once an important center for both faiths, but it has been under Israeli occupation since 1967.

Temple Mount¶

Under Ottoman rule (1517-1917), the area was used as a marketplace and a place of pilgrimage for Jews
After World War I, the British government took control of the region in 1920
In 1967, Israel occupied the site during the Six-Day War

Significant Contributions¶

Islamic Significance¶

Considered one of the holiest sites in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims each year
A symbol of unity among Muslims worldwide
Has played a significant role in shaping Muslim identity and culture

Palestinian Resistance¶

Used by Palestinians as a focal point for resistance against Israeli occupation
Hosts various events and ceremonies to commemorate the Prophet Muhammad's night journey to heaven